The Sacred Legacy of Burundi’s Royal Drums

The Gishora Drum Sanctuary is not only a cultural site — it is a living archive of Burundian heritage. Every beat of the drum, every movement of the Batimbo, and every sacred drum stored within the Inkiranya tells a story that stretches back through the centuries.

This is a heritage of kings, rituals, unity, and pride — one that still breathes today through the rhythms of Ingoma.


👑 A Kingdom of Rhythm and Ritual

In the ancient Kingdom of Burundi, drums were not entertainment. They were symbols of royal authority and national unity. Known as Ingoma, the royal drums were played only on the most significant occasions:

  • The coronation of a king
  • The proclamation of peace
  • The announcement of national festivals
  • The commemoration of royal births or funerals

The beating of the drum was the voice of the monarchy. It summoned the people, celebrated victories, and marked the most important transitions in the life of the nation.


🛖 Gishora — A Sacred Site of the Ancestors

The Gishora Drum Sanctuary was founded in the 1800s by King Mwezi Gisabo, following his victory over southern rebels. To honor the triumph and protect the kingdom’s traditions, the king created this sanctuary to house the sacred drums and entrust them to the Batimbo, royal drummers and guardians of tradition.

Since then, Gishora has remained one of the most important spiritual and cultural landmarks in the country — a place where Burundian identity is protected and celebrated.


🥁 The Role of the Batimbo

The Batimbo, or traditional royal drummers, are more than performers. They are spiritual messengers, protectors of sacred knowledge, and living links to Burundi’s royal past. Their training is passed from father to son, brother to brother, through generations of precision, discipline, and reverence.

When the Batimbo play, they do not just make music — they tell stories of strength, kingship, war, peace, and unity.


🌍 Recognized by UNESCO

In 2014, the ritual drumming of Burundi was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor celebrates the richness of Burundian culture and the vital work done at places like Gishora to preserve it.

The recognition is not just about the drum — it’s about the entire cultural system surrounding it: the ceremonies, the oral traditions, the social structure of the drummers, and the sacred spaces where it all happens.


🔥 Our Mission

At Gishora, our mission is to:

  • Preserve the legacy of the royal drums
  • Protect the traditions of the Batimbo
  • Educate younger generations about their cultural identity
  • Share Burundi’s heritage with the world in a respectful, authentic way

🫱🏽‍🫲🏾 Join the Legacy

When you visit Gishora, you become part of something larger — a story that has echoed through generations and still lives on in the heartbeat of every drum.

Come witness the strength of Burundi’s heritage.
Come hear the drums speak.